State tax profile · 2026

Taxes in Ohio

Every state-level tax in Ohio, in one place—income, sales, property, corporate, estate, transfer, and excise taxes. Figures sourced from the IRS, U.S. Census Bureau, and Tax Foundation.

For a typical Ohio resident, property tax is likely the most consequential of the three levies, though none of Ohio's rates rank among the three highest or three lowest nationally. Income and sales taxes also apply, but property tax generally carries the largest dollar weight for anyone who owns a home, and its rate is set locally, so it can shift more noticeably from one community to another than the statewide income or sales rate would. That said, Ohio's position in the middle of the national pack means no single tax here stands out as unusually burdensome or unusually light.

State Income Tax3
2.75%
flat rate
Sales Tax3
7.29%
state 5.75% + local
Property Tax1
1.05%
median of 88 counties
Corporate Tax3
0.00%
none
Cigarette Tax3
$1.60
per pack of 20
Gas Tax4
38.50¢
per gallon
Beer Tax5
$0.179
per gallon
Wine Tax6
$0.320
per gallon
Spirits Tax7
$12.330
per gallon

State income tax

2.75% flat rate.

Local income tax: Columbus levies a municipal income tax of 2.5%. See all local income taxes.

Sales tax

The combined state + local sales tax rate is 7.29%. State rate 5.75% plus an average 1.54% local.

Estate & inheritance tax

Ohio imposes no state estate or inheritance tax—only the federal estate tax applies.

Real estate transfer tax

Ohio levies a transfer tax of 0.100% — Real estate conveyance fee.

Cigarette Tax

Ohio levies a cigarette tax of $1.60 per pack of 20. Federal excise adds $1.01 per pack.

Gas Tax

Ohio levies a gas tax of 38.50¢ per gallon. Federal excise adds 18.4¢ per gallon. Excludes local taxes and environmental/carbon-related costs.

Beer Tax

Ohio levies a beer tax of $0.179 per gallon. Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581 per gallon depending on brewery size.

Wine Tax

Ohio levies a wine tax of $0.320 per gallon. Federal excise adds $1.07 per gallon (11% still wine). MS, NH, PA, UT, WY are control states with no published excise rate.

Spirits Tax

Ohio levies a spirits tax of $12.330 per gallon. Federal excise adds $5.40 per gallon (40% ABV). NH and WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.

Property tax by county

The state's median county effective property tax rate is 1.05%. Compare counties below for local rates.

Counties in Ohio by property tax rate

CountyEffective rateMedian home value
Cuyahoga County2.00%$195,400
Montgomery County1.73%$180,900
Lucas County1.69%$163,900
Lake County1.62%$214,100
Greene County1.61%$252,200
Delaware County1.60%$445,500
Summit County1.53%$208,700
Hamilton County1.51%$241,900
Franklin County1.47%$288,400
Geauga County1.38%$331,100
Lorain County1.37%$223,200
Wood County1.34%$227,600
Trumbull County1.31%$141,800
Mahoning County1.30%$154,700
Stark County1.29%$186,400
Fulton County1.28%$191,000
Portage County1.27%$227,000
Clermont County1.25%$266,200
Richland County1.25%$164,800
Medina County1.24%$287,000
Licking County1.22%$275,200
Erie County1.22%$199,700
Butler County1.22%$258,500
Ashtabula County1.21%$159,500
Warren County1.20%$349,400
Clark County1.19%$169,900
Crawford County1.19%$136,700
Wayne County1.17%$222,100
Athens County1.17%$185,000
Henry County1.17%$168,600
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.
[4] Tax Foundation — 2026 Gas Taxes by State — State gasoline and diesel excise tax, dollars per gallon, July 2026. Excludes local taxes, gross-receipts taxes, and environmental/carbon-related burden. Federal excise is an additional $0.184/gal.
[5] Tax Foundation — Beer Taxes by State, 2026 — State beer excise tax per gallon (off-premise, 4.7% ABV assumption). Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581/gal depending on brewery size.
[6] Tax Foundation — Wine Taxes by State, 2026 — State wine excise tax per gallon (11% ABV non-carbonated, 750ml). MS/NH/PA/UT/WY are control states with no published rate.
[7] Tax Foundation — Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026 — State spirits excise tax per gallon (40% ABV, 750ml). NH/WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.