State tax profile · 2026

Taxes in Minnesota

Every state-level tax in Minnesota, in one place—income, sales, property, corporate, estate, transfer, and excise taxes. Figures sourced from the IRS, U.S. Census Bureau, and Tax Foundation.

Minnesota's corporate tax burden is the second-heaviest in the country, trailing only one other state. For businesses weighing a move there, that ranking is the headline: only one state asks more of incorporated profits. The same appetite for revenue shows up at death. Estates above $3,000,000 face a state estate tax reaching 16%, and because that threshold isn't indexed, inflation quietly pulls more families into it each year. A resident or relocator should plan for both ends of this: businesses pay near the top of the national scale, while even modest estates can owe the state if their value creeps past a fixed line that never moves.

State Income Tax3
9.85%
4 brackets · graduated
Sales Tax3
8.14%
state 6.88% + local
Property Tax1
0.98%
median of 87 counties
Corporate Tax3
9.80%
flat
Cigarette Tax3
$3.88
per pack of 20
Gas Tax4
32.70¢
per gallon
Beer Tax5
$0.475
per gallon
Wine Tax6
$1.250
per gallon
Spirits Tax7
$8.740
per gallon

State income tax

9.85% 4 brackets · graduated.

Sales tax

The combined state + local sales tax rate is 8.14%. State rate 6.88% plus an average 1.26% local.

Estate & inheritance tax

Minnesota taxes estates over $3,000,000 at a top rate of 16%.

Real estate transfer tax

Minnesota levies a transfer tax of 0.330% — Deed tax.

Cigarette Tax

Minnesota levies a cigarette tax of $3.88 per pack of 20. Federal excise adds $1.01 per pack.

Gas Tax

Minnesota levies a gas tax of 32.70¢ per gallon. Federal excise adds 18.4¢ per gallon. Excludes local taxes and environmental/carbon-related costs.

Beer Tax

Minnesota levies a beer tax of $0.475 per gallon. Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581 per gallon depending on brewery size.

Wine Tax

Minnesota levies a wine tax of $1.250 per gallon. Federal excise adds $1.07 per gallon (11% still wine). MS, NH, PA, UT, WY are control states with no published excise rate.

Spirits Tax

Minnesota levies a spirits tax of $8.740 per gallon. Federal excise adds $5.40 per gallon (40% ABV). NH and WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.

Property tax by county

The state's median county effective property tax rate is 0.98%. Compare counties below for local rates.

Counties in Minnesota by property tax rate

CountyEffective rateMedian home value
Pennington County1.26%$195,500
Ramsey County1.21%$326,600
Steele County1.21%$245,400
Waseca County1.18%$220,800
Carlton County1.17%$245,100
McLeod County1.15%$246,100
Houston County1.15%$239,000
Hennepin County1.14%$392,900
Clay County1.14%$265,500
Kanabec County1.13%$228,100
Nicollet County1.13%$270,300
Freeborn County1.11%$171,100
Dodge County1.11%$287,700
Sibley County1.10%$231,900
Chippewa County1.10%$156,100
Chisago County1.07%$351,900
Le Sueur County1.06%$316,500
Olmsted County1.06%$331,700
Lyon County1.06%$200,700
Wabasha County1.05%$264,400
Cottonwood County1.05%$169,300
Goodhue County1.05%$285,100
Watonwan County1.05%$162,400
Mille Lacs County1.04%$258,300
Wadena County1.04%$173,000
Yellow Medicine County1.04%$154,700
Renville County1.04%$163,200
Brown County1.03%$191,200
Mower County1.03%$185,200
St. Louis County1.03%$221,400
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.
[4] Tax Foundation — 2026 Gas Taxes by State — State gasoline and diesel excise tax, dollars per gallon, July 2026. Excludes local taxes, gross-receipts taxes, and environmental/carbon-related burden. Federal excise is an additional $0.184/gal.
[5] Tax Foundation — Beer Taxes by State, 2026 — State beer excise tax per gallon (off-premise, 4.7% ABV assumption). Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581/gal depending on brewery size.
[6] Tax Foundation — Wine Taxes by State, 2026 — State wine excise tax per gallon (11% ABV non-carbonated, 750ml). MS/NH/PA/UT/WY are control states with no published rate.
[7] Tax Foundation — Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026 — State spirits excise tax per gallon (40% ABV, 750ml). NH/WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.