State tax profile · 2026

Taxes in Nebraska

Every state-level tax in Nebraska, in one place—income, sales, property, corporate, estate, transfer, and excise taxes. Figures sourced from the IRS, U.S. Census Bureau, and Tax Foundation.

For a typical Nebraska resident, property tax is likely the most consequential of the three main tax types. None of Nebraska's rates rank in the top or bottom three nationally, so no single levy stands out, but property tax generally carries the largest dollar burden for households that own a home, and it is the tax residents can most directly influence through local votes and valuations. Sales and income taxes are collected more gradually and spread across many transactions, which makes them less noticeable individually. The honest picture is a state sitting squarely in the middle, with property tax serving as the most significant lever simply because of its size and visibility.

State Income Tax3
4.55%
4 brackets · graduated
Sales Tax3
6.98%
state 5.50% + local
Property Tax1
1.27%
median of 93 counties
Corporate Tax3
5.20%
graduated
Cigarette Tax3
$0.64
per pack of 20
Gas Tax4
32.70¢
per gallon
Beer Tax5
$0.310
per gallon
Wine Tax6
$0.950
per gallon
Spirits Tax7
$3.750
per gallon

State income tax

4.55% 4 brackets · graduated.

Sales tax

The combined state + local sales tax rate is 6.98%. State rate 5.50% plus an average 1.48% local.

Estate & inheritance tax

Nebraska has no estate tax, but levies an inheritance tax on beneficiaries (top rate 18%).

Real estate transfer tax

Nebraska levies a transfer tax of 0.230% — Documentary stamp tax.

Cigarette Tax

Nebraska levies a cigarette tax of $0.64 per pack of 20. Federal excise adds $1.01 per pack.

Gas Tax

Nebraska levies a gas tax of 32.70¢ per gallon. Federal excise adds 18.4¢ per gallon. Excludes local taxes and environmental/carbon-related costs.

Beer Tax

Nebraska levies a beer tax of $0.310 per gallon. Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581 per gallon depending on brewery size.

Wine Tax

Nebraska levies a wine tax of $0.950 per gallon. Federal excise adds $1.07 per gallon (11% still wine). MS, NH, PA, UT, WY are control states with no published excise rate.

Spirits Tax

Nebraska levies a spirits tax of $3.750 per gallon. Federal excise adds $5.40 per gallon (40% ABV). NH and WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.

Property tax by county

The state's median county effective property tax rate is 1.27%. Compare counties below for local rates.

Counties in Nebraska by property tax rate

CountyEffective rateMedian home value
Sarpy County1.74%$314,100
Douglas County1.69%$266,100
Kimball County1.67%$109,400
Cheyenne County1.65%$139,700
Sioux County1.62%$99,300
Dakota County1.54%$185,700
Lancaster County1.53%$275,200
Pawnee County1.52%$79,400
Box Butte County1.51%$166,600
Scotts Bluff County1.48%$168,500
Lincoln County1.47%$189,500
Thurston County1.47%$114,600
Jefferson County1.46%$129,500
Webster County1.45%$117,600
Dawes County1.45%$150,900
Adams County1.45%$193,100
Buffalo County1.44%$246,400
Nemaha County1.44%$131,700
Cass County1.43%$254,900
Deuel County1.43%$100,200
Richardson County1.43%$100,300
Morrill County1.42%$116,100
Keith County1.41%$168,000
Gage County1.41%$174,000
Frontier County1.40%$149,800
Washington County1.39%$297,600
Hall County1.39%$224,600
Furnas County1.38%$98,400
Sheridan County1.37%$113,400
Madison County1.37%$208,500
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.
[4] Tax Foundation — 2026 Gas Taxes by State — State gasoline and diesel excise tax, dollars per gallon, July 2026. Excludes local taxes, gross-receipts taxes, and environmental/carbon-related burden. Federal excise is an additional $0.184/gal.
[5] Tax Foundation — Beer Taxes by State, 2026 — State beer excise tax per gallon (off-premise, 4.7% ABV assumption). Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581/gal depending on brewery size.
[6] Tax Foundation — Wine Taxes by State, 2026 — State wine excise tax per gallon (11% ABV non-carbonated, 750ml). MS/NH/PA/UT/WY are control states with no published rate.
[7] Tax Foundation — Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026 — State spirits excise tax per gallon (40% ABV, 750ml). NH/WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.