State tax profile · 2026

Taxes in South Dakota

Every state-level tax in South Dakota, in one place—income, sales, property, corporate, estate, transfer, and excise taxes. Figures sourced from the IRS, U.S. Census Bureau, and Tax Foundation.

South Dakota collects no individual income tax, so residents' tax burden rests on other levies the state does impose. None of those rates land in the top or bottom three nationally, placing the state squarely in the middle of the pack rather than at either extreme. That even positioning means no single tax source stands out as unusually heavy or light compared with other states. What funds South Dakota, then, is whatever revenue its remaining taxes generate, spread across the board without one clear standout. The absence of an income tax shifts the funding question elsewhere, but the data offers no standout alternative to point to.

State Income Tax3
None
no state income tax
Sales Tax3
6.11%
state 4.20% + local
Property Tax1
1.01%
median of 66 counties
Corporate Tax3
0.00%
none
Cigarette Tax3
$1.53
per pack of 20
Gas Tax4
30.00¢
per gallon
Beer Tax5
$0.274
per gallon
Wine Tax6
$1.440
per gallon
Spirits Tax7
$4.930
per gallon

State income tax

None no state income tax.

Sales tax

The combined state + local sales tax rate is 6.11%. State rate 4.20% plus an average 1.91% local.

Estate & inheritance tax

South Dakota imposes no state estate or inheritance tax—only the federal estate tax applies.

Real estate transfer tax

South Dakota levies a transfer tax of 0.000% — No state transfer tax.

Cigarette Tax

South Dakota levies a cigarette tax of $1.53 per pack of 20. Federal excise adds $1.01 per pack.

Gas Tax

South Dakota levies a gas tax of 30.00¢ per gallon. Federal excise adds 18.4¢ per gallon. Excludes local taxes and environmental/carbon-related costs.

Beer Tax

South Dakota levies a beer tax of $0.274 per gallon. Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581 per gallon depending on brewery size.

Wine Tax

South Dakota levies a wine tax of $1.440 per gallon. Federal excise adds $1.07 per gallon (11% still wine). MS, NH, PA, UT, WY are control states with no published excise rate.

Spirits Tax

South Dakota levies a spirits tax of $4.930 per gallon. Federal excise adds $5.40 per gallon (40% ABV). NH and WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.

Property tax by county

The state's median county effective property tax rate is 1.01%. Compare counties below for local rates.

Counties in South Dakota by property tax rate

CountyEffective rateMedian home value
Todd County1.81%$53,900
McPherson County1.55%$85,600
Dewey County1.51%$69,600
Corson County1.45%$69,800
Potter County1.42%$121,300
Stanley County1.32%$203,500
Walworth County1.31%$136,600
Perkins County1.29%$114,600
Spink County1.28%$123,300
Bon Homme County1.27%$134,100
Clay County1.26%$232,300
Davison County1.23%$205,800
Campbell County1.18%$115,900
Brown County1.18%$221,100
Sanborn County1.17%$135,600
Lincoln County1.15%$348,300
Hutchinson County1.15%$163,000
Minnehaha County1.14%$287,600
Brookings County1.13%$264,600
Harding County1.12%$166,100
Hamlin County1.11%$208,600
Moody County1.10%$226,500
Union County1.10%$301,100
Charles Mix County1.10%$170,600
Hughes County1.10%$242,000
Beadle County1.08%$175,100
Pennington County1.08%$302,200
McCook County1.06%$230,100
Yankton County1.06%$225,900
Aurora County1.04%$151,900
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.
[4] Tax Foundation — 2026 Gas Taxes by State — State gasoline and diesel excise tax, dollars per gallon, July 2026. Excludes local taxes, gross-receipts taxes, and environmental/carbon-related burden. Federal excise is an additional $0.184/gal.
[5] Tax Foundation — Beer Taxes by State, 2026 — State beer excise tax per gallon (off-premise, 4.7% ABV assumption). Federal excise adds $0.113–$0.581/gal depending on brewery size.
[6] Tax Foundation — Wine Taxes by State, 2026 — State wine excise tax per gallon (11% ABV non-carbonated, 750ml). MS/NH/PA/UT/WY are control states with no published rate.
[7] Tax Foundation — Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026 — State spirits excise tax per gallon (40% ABV, 750ml). NH/WY are control states with an effective $0.00 rate.