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County tax profile · 2026 · Census ACS + IRS data

Property Tax & Income in Orange County, Virginia

Orange County has an effective property tax rate of 0.55%. On the median home value of $364,200, that's roughly $1,997 per year. Median household income is $94,008.

Effective Property Tax Rate1
0.55%
median tax $1,997 ÷ median home $364,200
Median Home Value1
$364,200
owner-occupied
Median Household Income1
$94,008
per-capita $44,923
Est. Annual Tax on Median Home1
$1,997
at 0.55% effective rate

What you'll pay, at a glance

Property taxes are the largest local tax most homeowners pay. The effective rate measures the real tax bill as a share of home value — a more useful number than the nominal “mill rate,” because assessment practices vary county to county.

MetricOrange CountyVirginia (state context)
Effective property tax rate10.55%0.60%
Median home value1$364,200—
State income tax3top rate 5.75%top rate 5.75%
State sales tax35.77% combined5.77% combined

How this is calculated

The effective property tax rate is the median real-estate tax bill divided by the median home value — both for owner-occupied homes, from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year estimates)1. Median income is also from the ACS1. Federal and state income-tax figures use IRS2 and Tax Foundation3 data.

About Orange County, VA

Buying a home in Orange County means a median price around $364,200, with an annual property tax bill near $1,997 based on an effective rate of 0.548%. That rate sits below Virginia's statewide median of 0.601%, and the county ranks 91st of 133 counties for property tax rate. Compared with the national median of 0.794%, taxes here take a smaller bite out of ownership costs. Households earning a median $94,008 would devote roughly 2% of that income to real-estate taxes, and per-capita income stands at $44,923. Communities such as Locust Grove, Burr Hill, and Rhoadesville give buyers a range of small-town settings within the county. For anyone weighing a purchase, the combination of mid-range home values and a below-average tax rate may ease the ongoing cost of owning property in this part of Virginia.

Frequently asked questions

What is the property tax rate in Orange County, VA?
The effective rate is 0.55% — meaning the median tax bill equals about 0.55% of the median home value.
How much are property taxes on a median home?
On the median home ($364,200), the estimated annual bill is about $1,997.
Is Orange County's rate high or low?
Compare it to the state median of 0.60% and the national average near 1.1%.
How does the effective rate differ from my mill rate?
A mill rate is the nominal levy per $1,000 of assessed value. The effective rate reflects what you actually pay after exemptions and assessments — it's the median tax bill as a share of median home value, so it better predicts your real cost.
Will a reassessment raise my tax bill?
Not necessarily. If your home's assessed value rises, your bill can go up, but only if the mill rate and exemptions stay flat. Contact the Orange County assessor's office to review your current assessment.
Can I appeal my property tax assessment?
Yes. Most counties allow an appeal when you believe the assessed value exceeds the market value. File with the Orange County assessor within the local deadline, typically with comparable sales as evidence.
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.