County tax profile · 2026 · Census ACS + IRS data

Property Tax & Income in Bedford County, Virginia

Bedford County has an effective property tax rate of 0.43%. On the median home value of $297,400, that's roughly $1,285 per year. Median household income is $78,937.

Effective Property Tax Rate1
0.43%
median tax $1,285 ÷ median home $297,400
Median Home Value1
$297,400
owner-occupied
Median Household Income1
$78,937
per-capita $42,461
Est. Annual Tax on Median Home1
$1,285
at 0.43% effective rate

What you'll pay, at a glance

Property taxes are the largest local tax most homeowners pay. The effective rate measures the real tax bill as a share of home value — a more useful number than the nominal “mill rate,” because assessment practices vary county to county.

MetricBedford CountyVirginia (state context)
Effective property tax rate10.43%0.60%
Median home value1$297,400
State income tax3top rate 5.75%top rate 5.75%
State sales tax35.77% combined5.77% combined

How this is calculated

The effective property tax rate is the median real-estate tax bill divided by the median home value — both for owner-occupied homes, from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year estimates)1. Median income is also from the ACS1. Federal and state income-tax figures use IRS2 and Tax Foundation3 data.

About Bedford County, VA

Bedford County’s effective property tax rate of 0.432% sits well below Virginia’s statewide median of 0.601%, and it also comes in under the national median of 0.794%. Within Virginia, that places the county at 128th out of 133, meaning only a handful of counties levy a lighter rate. A home valued at the median $297,400 carries an annual real-estate tax bill of about $1,285, set against a median household income of $78,937 and per-capita income of $42,461. Communities such as Lynchburg, Goodview, and Hardy fall within the county. The gap between Bedford County’s rate and both benchmarks signals a comparatively restrained local tax environment, though the low statewide ranking also reflects how much Virginia’s localities vary in how they fund services through property levies.

Frequently asked questions

What is the property tax rate in Bedford County, VA?
The effective rate is 0.43% — meaning the median tax bill equals about 0.43% of the median home value.
How much are property taxes on a median home?
On the median home ($297,400), the estimated annual bill is about $1,285.
Is Bedford County's rate high or low?
Compare it to the state median of 0.60% and the national average near 1.1%.
How does the effective rate differ from my mill rate?
A mill rate is the nominal levy per $1,000 of assessed value. The effective rate reflects what you actually pay after exemptions and assessments — it's the median tax bill as a share of median home value, so it better predicts your real cost.
Will a reassessment raise my tax bill?
Not necessarily. If your home's assessed value rises, your bill can go up, but only if the mill rate and exemptions stay flat. Contact the Bedford County assessor's office to review your current assessment.
Can I appeal my property tax assessment?
Yes. Most counties allow an appeal when you believe the assessed value exceeds the market value. File with the Bedford County assessor within the local deadline, typically with comparable sales as evidence.
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.