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County tax profile · 2026 · Census ACS + IRS data

Property Tax & Income in Sumter County, Alabama

Sumter County has an effective property tax rate of 0.43%. On the median home value of $82,600, that's roughly $359 per year. Median household income is $33,310.

Effective Property Tax Rate1
0.43%
median tax $359 ÷ median home $82,600
Median Home Value1
$82,600
owner-occupied
Median Household Income1
$33,310
per-capita $21,267
Est. Annual Tax on Median Home1
$359
at 0.43% effective rate

What you'll pay, at a glance

Property taxes are the largest local tax most homeowners pay. The effective rate measures the real tax bill as a share of home value — a more useful number than the nominal “mill rate,” because assessment practices vary county to county.

MetricSumter CountyAlabama (state context)
Effective property tax rate10.43%0.32%
Median home value1$82,600—
State income tax3top rate 5.00%top rate 5.00%
State sales tax39.46% combined9.46% combined

How this is calculated

The effective property tax rate is the median real-estate tax bill divided by the median home value — both for owner-occupied homes, from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 5-year estimates)1. Median income is also from the ACS1. Federal and state income-tax figures use IRS2 and Tax Foundation3 data.

About Sumter County, AL

Sumter County’s effective property tax rate of 0.435% sits above Alabama’s statewide median of 0.324%, placing it seventh among the state’s 67 counties. That ranking signals a heavier reliance on property taxes here than in much of Alabama, even though the actual dollars remain small: with a median home value of $82,600, the median annual tax bill comes to $359. Against a median household income of $33,310 and per-capita income of $21,267, that bill still claims a noticeable share of local earnings. Nationally, the picture flips — the U.S. median effective rate is 0.794%, so Sumter County property owners pay a lower percentage than most Americans. Livingston, the largest of the county’s three principal towns alongside Emelle and Epes, reflects this mix of low home values and comparatively elevated state-level rates.

Frequently asked questions

What is the property tax rate in Sumter County, AL?
The effective rate is 0.43% — meaning the median tax bill equals about 0.43% of the median home value.
How much are property taxes on a median home?
On the median home ($82,600), the estimated annual bill is about $359.
Is Sumter County's rate high or low?
Compare it to the state median of 0.32% and the national average near 1.1%.
How does the effective rate differ from my mill rate?
A mill rate is the nominal levy per $1,000 of assessed value. The effective rate reflects what you actually pay after exemptions and assessments — it's the median tax bill as a share of median home value, so it better predicts your real cost.
Will a reassessment raise my tax bill?
Not necessarily. If your home's assessed value rises, your bill can go up, but only if the mill rate and exemptions stay flat. Contact the Sumter County assessor's office to review your current assessment.
Can I appeal my property tax assessment?
Yes. Most counties allow an appeal when you believe the assessed value exceeds the market value. File with the Sumter County assessor within the local deadline, typically with comparable sales as evidence.
Sources
[1] U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year (2023) — Median home value (B25077), median real-estate taxes (B25103), median household income (B19013), per-capita income (B19301).
[2] IRS — Statistics of Income — County income, AGI, and real-estate taxes paid.
[3] Tax Foundation — State income, sales, corporate, and estate/inheritance tax rates.